Monday, 11 November 2013
Adobe data leak
Several days ago major news organizations picked up the story of the
adobe data leak. Adobe released a security notice on Oct 3 notifying its
customers that their data has been stolen. According to the security
notice, 2.9 customers were affected; however, 38 million users were
notified and it is believed that as much as 150 million passwords were
stolen. Stolen data consisted of emails, encrypted passwords and plaintext
hints (user hints to remind themselves of their password in case they
forget it). Adobe claimed that all confidential data that was lost was
encrypted. Recent analysis by Paul Ducklin
seems to indicate that stolen data was not salted or hashed. Worse, it
appears that the passwords were encrypted using a single key. In other
words, if someone gets the secret key then they would have be able to
decrypt every single password. The discussion around this story comes
down to how badly Adobe mismanaged user passwords (using block cypher
instead of hash and salt combination) and the sheer scale of this
breach. I would like to mention my take on this story. If a significant
amount of passwords are recovered than this event has the potential to
have the scale and magnitude of 2009 rockyou.com
leak. In other words, this could be a giant data sample that could be
used to refine and improve password crackers. Password crackers don't
simply brute force passwords, but they exploit the common features of
passwords (ie
substituting numbers for letters, appending number to words). In other
words, crackers look for common patterns in passwords and write
algorithms that exploit those patterns, significantly reducing the time
needed to break/crack passwords. This leak could be a potential gold
mine for passwords. Sure most of these (even all) have been changed but
understanding common themes in how people chose passwords may be a lot
more valuable then the initial breach.
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